Posts Tagged ‘design’

Bandwidth

Saturday, September 20th, 2008

The main thing that people complain about when online is how long the web page takes to load. How many times have you given up waiting for a page to load or walked away and come back and the page is still only half loaded?

People usually return to a site if the page loads efficiently and the content is worthwhile.

The term bandwidth is used to describe the amount of data transferred to or from a website within a certain period of time. So ultimately, the more information on a page, the longer the page will take to load.

When a web page is loaded into a browser it brings along with it all its content, that is: the structural format code, the CSS instructing the browser how the content should look, the images, frames, text, and any other code that gives the page its content. Every single character and figure on a web page lengthens the time that the page takes to load, though individually they a barely anything, they add up.

The average base of a web page should be about 30K and grow to be not much more than 60K. That is including all the graphics and text.

The main thing to remember here is that less is best, especially when web designing.

What is a bleed?

Friday, September 19th, 2008

A bleed is the space around the edge of a page or design the allow for movement and cutting the paper itself. So if a page is 20cm wide the design will be 20.6cm wide to allow a margin of 3mm on each side as a bleed. It prevents the tacky look of a design that is almost to the edge of a page with a thin white area on the edge.

Inhouse printers always have a margin around them – they never print to the edge, so bleeds don’t help and you’ll get white lines around colour bits.

Bleeds are crucial for a good looking document or picture. Without a bleed it leaves it looking incomplete and messy.

Presentation checklist

Thursday, March 6th, 2008

A few days ago, I posted about the importance of checking presentation as well as details of your content. Today, I am going to list the details I check for when reviewing a draft for a document’s design elements.

This list is in the order I think of them, not necessarily in any importance.

  • does the design complement your other materials, such as a website or business card? Does it suit your brand?
  • is your logo and/or business name included and in an appropriate way?
  • does the design match your message?
  • are headings and contents together? A heading at the bottom of a column and text in the next column is disjointed and looks strange
  • do any paragraphs end with a single word on a line? Professional designers call these ‘orphans’ and do everything to avoid them! I have often adjusted text to pull that last word onto the previous line
  • do contact details stand out sufficiently? People having to search for them are less likely to contact you
  • is there a consistent font size throughout the document? Headings may be bigger than the text, but should be the same as each other
  • are any tables, diagrams or pictures clearly labelled? Sometimes formatting pushes labels away from the item
  • do headings stand out enough? This includes table headings, too
  • can the design be adjusted to fit everything into one less page if it is currently an odd number? For example, printing is usually done in multiples of 4 pages so a 5 page document will actually need 8 pages printed
  • does everything match any relevant rules or style guidelines?
  • are the right things emphasised? For instance, if you have text in highlight boxes, do they stand out from the text? Are disclaimers and privacy statements attracting more attention than your main message?
  • are colours and fonts consistent throughout, except as design elements?

If you are happy with all of these details, you will be very close to the correct design for your needs.